Niger - part 1

The journey down to the capital Niamey is something of a blur. It started conventionally enough. After asking around, I located a shared-taxi (the standard method of intercity transport in remoter Africa), and we set off in the early evening, just as temperature began to drop from the blistering heat of mid-afternoon. It appeared that we would travel through the night and avoid the worst of the day-time temperatures. On a “how many passengers per square inch of seat space” (logarithmic!) scale of 1=Japanese Shinkansen train to 10=Indonesian minibus, we were at around the 7 mark: fairly comfortable in other words, with no more than double the number of people in the car than would be considered reasonable – or legal – back home. My fellow passengers were a cheerful bunch, generously sharing their small bag of cakes with me. The road was metalled, with only light to moderate pot-holes. It promised to be a pleasant enough journey, especially by comparison with the rigours of the Sahara.

Unfortunately we made it only about 10 minutes from Arlit. Although the road was reasonable, it was apparently necessary to weave from side to size to take advantage of the smoothest patches of tarmac. The weaving had to be synchronised carefully with any over-taking. Since the road was long and straight, these manoeuvres had to be synchronised further with the light traffic coming in the opposite direction. And under no circumstances must any driver ever be thought a wimpy girl’s blouse and give way to any other driver.

I was fortunate that I was in the back seat, well-wedged into my space between my neighbours, and also that I was watching the traffic at the time and could brace myself. As we hit another taxi coming the opposite way a violent glancing blow, span around, and came to a juddering halt, some of my fellow passengers were less lucky. I fetched out my roll of bandages and antiseptic cream, and patched up cuts and grazes as best I could. One man of about my own age had a huge gash in his hand, which I suspect had gone through the windscreen. Elastoplast and Germolene were wholly inadequate – it certainly needed several stitches at the very least – but probably the best medical care available for several hundred miles.

Someone gave us a lift back to Arlit. “Did I still want to travel tonight monsieur?” The alternative was to remain in Arlit for another 24 hours: yes I certainly did. “You can go with this guy.” A huge fat man in long white robes sat behind the wheel of a battered estate. He had just purchased it from one of the Saharan traders, and was taking it to sell in Nigeria. He would get me to Niamey. There were no other passengers, and I could have the entire passenger seat to myself (almost – the car was crammed full of random items presumably for later sale alongside the vehicle) for only double the standard fare. I climbed in, shook hands and paid, and we set off instantly at very high speed.

24 more hours in Arlit?

After a few minutes we passed the accident, still surrounded by milling passengers. I realised that my water bottle was still in there. Although now dark, it was still extremely hot and dry. My driver spoke only occasionally in mono-syllabic French. Fortunately one of his few words was the command “drink” and I was able to eke out the remains of a small bottle of water for the rest of the journey. Travel-health guides are invariably full of advice to only drink mineral water from bottles where you have broken the seal yourself; this is all well and good.

I was offered a kola nut to the command of “eat”. These are chewed throughout West Africa as a mild stimulant, and give you a high similar to a strong cup of coffee, red stained teeth, and mouth-cancer. They are bitter and foul. Chewing them does not mix well with an inadequate supply of brackish water and an already dry mouth. They do, however, help to keep car-drivers alert during long journeys on extremely dark nights.

The road was empty, we seemed to pass only through the edge of the occasional small settlements, and the main events were the police checkpoints outside the entrance and exit of every town, at every province border, and at every other possible place where a checkpoint could possibly generate enough bribes to pay the occupants’ keep. My driver was well-prepared. Presumably he made the journey regularly, for he certainly seemed to have the right gift ready for each gendarme, carefully extracted from the various merchandise in the back of the car. Although I occasionally had to produce my passport for inspection, there was extraordinarily little hassle, and remarkably I was never asked for a “fee”. Evidently the double-fare also included any necessary contributions. The checkpoints at least broke up the monotony of the empty road and silent driver. It occurred to me much later that he was possibly Nigerian and might well therefore speak English, but at the time I simply thought his lack of French and my lack of Hausa made communication well-nigh impossible.

At dawn we stopped suddenly at a roadside village and I was abruptly “handed on”. I eventually came to realise that this was quite standard practice. The driver was going south to Nigeria, I was going west to Niamey, but a fare had been agreed on a handshake for the full journey. My luggage and I were transferred into another shared taxi, the fat man paid a fare to the new driver, and on we went again. (Should you ever want to experience this “handing on” process at its very best, I recommend a long journey on the delightful minibuses of Lesotho. Not only are the crews extremely helpful about handing you on to the right bus and double-checking your destination, but they invariably assisted with my wife and kids’ rucksacks, made sure the traffic was clear for us crossing the road, charged us the correct fare without asking, and generally gave lessons in customer-service best-practice that I can heartily recommend to any customer-manager looking for an unusual team-building trip).

Plastic bags filled with cool-ish water were being sold at the roadside. I was by now extremely thirsty and past caring about prim instructions to only drink from sealed mineral water bottles. I bought a round for the whole car, receiving in exchange a small piece of breakfast cake. I have no memories of the rest of the journey. After the rigours of the Sahara followed by a 15 hour journey including an accident, we arrived in Niamey where I found a small hotel mentioned in my guidebook as possessing both flushing toilets and occasional hot water in its rooms, enjoyed the delights of both, and fell asleep.

Algeria - part 6

After the regular meal of tinned sardines, harissa paste and souring UHT milk that evening, Hamdi the leader of the Tunisians took me aside. “Do you have any cash you can lend us?” he asked. “We need to purchase a new radiator to replace the one broken this morning, and there is someone here who says he has one to sell. We have no cash now, but we will repay you in Niger when we have sold our first car. He is asking for two thousand francs.”
It was an awkward moment. On the one hand they had looked after me for several days when they could just as easily have dumped me in the desert, and I did indeed have exactly two thousand francs in cash. On the other hand, while I also had travellers’ cheques and a certain amount of dollars and pounds in notes, only French francs cash were likely to be any use until I reached the nearest big city, still at least a thousand kilometres of desert and bush to the south.

Hamdi knew it was a tricky request, and waited patiently while I thought it over in the quickening dusk. In the end I realized the decision was a simple one. If they were going to rob me or cheat me, they could just as easily do it in the desert. An open request here at the border indicated a very good chance of being repaid. I asked for a minute, feigned looking in my rucksack while actually extracting the notes from my money-belt, and then handed over the requested amount.

Hamdi shook hands gravely on the deal, and headed off to the “Europeans’ carpark.” An hour later he returned, and handed back the money with another handshake. “That guy changed his price when he saw I had the money. He is asking more than the price of a car, not just the price of a radiator. We will not buy from a thief!” He had clearly had a most frustrating negotiation.

The Tunisians’ frustration only increased next morning, as the inevitable border “paperwork and fees” a.k.a. “a hefty bribe to the border guards” was apparently not only more expensive than on previous trips but also took several hours to complete. Possibly their frustration contributed to the next incident.

The desert south of the border was flat and smooth. 90 mph flat and smooth. 150 km/h flat and smooth. Apart, as it turned out, from the occasional rock. Not a big rock, just a rock large enough to roll over a car doing 150 km/h when a front wheel hits it. Possibly a modern, well-built car might be able to perform this kind of desert gymnastics without sustaining too much damage. Not so an ancient Paris taxi with a quarter million kilometres on the clock.

The car completed a full roll, returning to its wheels, apparently with its engine and underside completely undamaged. However, before rolling the vehicle measured 150cm from ground to roof, after rolling only 120cm. This was all well and good for the car, less good for the driver who suddenly found that his headroom finished at the neckline.

Not so good.

We hurried back to find the grave, grey-haired driver shaken but otherwise apparently remarkably unhurt. The Tunisians began a rather heated discussion in Arabic. The driver was having none of it. Certainly he could continue to drive, he insisted in French. The vehicle was still driveable despite a tendency to steer to the left and a missing windscreen. There was not even a puncture. We should push on to Arlit while the daylight remained. With a shrug the others gave way and we continued on our route. (Next day the driver looked the same colour as his hair, and began to consume my ibuprofen tablets in quantity. I gave him a whole packet when our ways finally parted).

After several days without vegetation of any kind, the first dry, scrubby bushes began to appear occasionally again. The sand was softer where they grew, presumably indicating the presence of at least minimal moisture, and I began to fear that we were in for another long afternoon digging the Silver Monster out of the sand. Certainly others had suffered this fate, for the area was a kind of vehicle graveyard. Where once elephants might have gone into the desert to die away from the herd, leaving their skeletons white against the sand, now this was where Parisian taxis came to die.

As we approached Arlit, our small herd of ex-taxis, proudly led still by the Silver Monster, but with two of its members badly wounded, began to be hounded by jackals. “10000 francs for the big silver one,” they shouted, as they wheeled around us in Peugeots even older than ours. “I’ll offer 2000 for the car with no windscreen.” We were approaching the objective of the crossing, the great bargaining over the cars.

As I later learned, the African traders who followed us into Arlit were mostly middlemen, looking to buy cheap from travellers exhausted by the journey, and then drive the vehicles themselves down to the capital Niamey or better still, on to Nigeria, where they could be sold for a significant mark-up. Eventually one of them made a more realistic offer, and we stopped to allow a car to be examined in detail. It was the one with the damaged radiator, still on tow.

“What is wrong with it?” demanded the Africans. “Ran out of water” came the response, somewhat economical with the truth. After further bargaining which I was unable to follow (I can’t follow discussions about cars and their engines in English, let alone in heavily accented French), cash was paid, documents scrutinised and handed over, and the tow-rope exchanged. Apparently we had made our first sale, unlikely as it seemed to me.

Rather later that evening as we were heading to bed, our purchasers returned. They were not happy. They had discovered the damaged radiator. Discussion was heated. The Africans demanded to know whether car-dealing was an honourable trade or not. The Tunisians demanded to know what the problem was. “You said open the bonnet, we opened the bonnet. You said open the boot, we opened the boot. There was no problem when you took the car. If the radiator is damaged, you have damaged it yourselves by towing it too fast.” I feigned English-only, and then when one of the Africans demonstrated surprising fluency I pleaded, quite truthfully, a complete ignorance of the inner workings of cars.

Our convoy led by the silver Mercedes swept majestically into the streets of Arlit, a town of low sand-brick buildings lining sand roads, uniformly yellow-brown. We pulled up outside high padlocked gates, and waited while their key-holder was located. The Tunisians saw me looking around, and perhaps reading my expression, announced cheerfully “Welcome to Arlit, the Arsehole of Africa.”